1. Procedure Overview
Scoliosis surgery is performed to correct an abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis) and to prevent the condition from worsening. The surgery is typically recommended for severe scoliosis that causes pain, discomfort, or functional problems, or if the curvature is progressing rapidly.
Common surgical procedures include:
Spinal Fusion: The most common method, where two or more vertebrae are permanently fused together using bone grafts and metal rods, screws, and plates.
Growing Rods: In younger patients, adjustable rods may be used to allow for continued growth while maintaining spinal alignment.
Anterior or Posterior Approaches: Depending on the location and severity of the curve, surgery can be performed from the front (anterior) or the back (posterior) of the spine.
The goal is to straighten the spine, improve posture, and alleviate pain while preventing further spinal deformity.
2. Type of Anesthesia
Scoliosis surgery is performed under general anesthesia.
3. Possible Risks and Complication
Infection
Bleeding
Nerve damage or spinal cord injury
Blood clots
Loss of spinal flexibility
Pseudarthrosis (failure of the fusion to heal properly)
Pain or discomfort from the hardware (rods, screws)
Anesthesia-related complication
4. Hospital Stay Duration
The typical hospital stay is 7 to 10 days, depending on the extent of the surgery and recovery progress.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Pain management and wound care
Use of a back brace or support if recommended
Physical therapy to strengthen the back and improve flexibility
Gradual reintroduction to normal activities
Avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activities for several months
Follow-up X-rays to assess the fusion and spinal alignment
Regular check-ups to monitor progress and detect any complications