1. Surgery Overview
Shoulder replacement surgery (open procedure) is performed to replace a severely damaged or arthritic shoulder joint with a prosthetic implant. Unlike arthroscopic procedures, this method requires a larger incision to directly access the joint and replace the head of the humerus and/or the glenoid (socket) with artificial components. This surgery is often recommended for patients with severe arthritis, fractures, or other conditions causing significant shoulder pain and limited mobility that do not respond to conservative treatments.
2. Type of Anesthesia
The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is fully asleep and pain-free during the operation. In some cases, regional anesthesia (such as a nerve block) may be used to provide additional pain relief during the recovery process.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Infection
Blood clots
Nerve or blood vessel damage
Dislocation of the prosthetic joint
Stiffness or reduced range of motion
Implant failure or loosening
Persistent pain or discomfort
Fractures around the implant site
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Patients typically stay in the hospital for 2 to 5 days, depending on their overall health, pain management, and recovery after surgery.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Use a sling to support the shoulder and limit movement after surgery.
Keep the surgical site clean and dry, and follow your surgeon’s instructions for dressing changes.
Begin gentle range-of-motion exercises as soon as instructed to prevent stiffness.
Gradual progression to physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and function.
Take prescribed medications to manage pain and prevent infection.
Avoid lifting heavy objects or placing strain on the shoulder during the initial recovery period.
Regular follow-up visits with your surgeon are necessary to monitor healing and check for any potential complications.