1. Surgery Overview
Malignant bone tumor surgery is performed to remove cancerous tumors from the bone, such as osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, or chondrosarcoma. The goal of the surgery is to completely excise the tumor while preserving as much healthy tissue and limb function as possible. Depending on the tumor’s location and size, the surgery may involve limb-sparing techniques, bone reconstruction, or, in rare cases, amputation. This procedure is often part of a broader treatment plan that includes chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
2. Type of Anesthesia
This surgery is performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient is completely asleep and pain-free during the operation.
3. Possible Risks and Complications
Infection
Heavy bleeding
Nerve or blood vessel injury
Delayed wound healing
Fractures or weakness in the bone after surgery
Loss of limb function or need for amputation
Tumor recurrence or metastasis
Complications related to chemotherapy or radiation (if applicable)
4. Hospital Stay Duration
Patients typically stay in the hospital for 4 to 7 days, depending on the extent of the surgery, post-operative recovery, and any additional treatments required.
5. Important Post-Operative Care
Strict wound care to prevent infection
Use of assistive devices (such as crutches or a walker) during recovery
Physical therapy is essential to regain strength, mobility, and function
Regular follow-up appointments, imaging, and lab tests to monitor for recurrence
Coordination with oncology specialists for ongoing cancer treatment
Emotional and psychological support may be needed to help cope with the effects of major surgery and cancer treatment.